Gear pumps: constant flow for viscous media
Gear pumps deliver a geometrically defined volume per revolution through the tooth gaps. This yields their key property: flow is almost independent of back pressure and precisely controllable via speed. For metering, coating and extrusion tasks this is the decisive advantage over centrifugal pumps; the pumps overview classifies all designs.
External or internal gearing?
External gear pumps are compact, pressure-resistant and inexpensive – ideal for hydraulic oils and lubricants. Internal gear pumps run more quietly, tolerate higher viscosities and are superior at low speeds, for example with molasses, resins or bitumen.
- No dry running – the medium is also the lubricant
- Avoid solids: even fine sand destroys the running clearance
- For hot media use heated jackets and adapted clearances
- Provide a relief valve – displacement pumps build unlimited pressure
